Siwa Oasis: A Journey Into the Desert

Siwa Oasis: Then and Now

Siwa is easily one of the most isolated places you can find yourself in Egypt. Hidden deep in the Western Desert, almost on the border with Libya, it feels like a piece of land that time forgot. Two and a half thousand years ago, this place pulsed with mystery — it was here that the heart of the famous Oracle of Amun beat.

Today, even though the road through the desert has been paved and access is no longer the ordeal it once was, the journey still holds that feeling of leaving the known world behind. The ancient history is still present in every ruin you come across, but Siwa has since become something quieter. A place where the water in the salt lakes turns an unnatural turquoise, where locals keep their traditions alive, and where the pace of life has dropped to something noticeably slower.

The Road to Siwa: A Journey in Itself

Even with modern roads, the drive carries a raw kind of magnetism. In ancient times, travelers fought sandstorms on camelback, desperately seeking an answer from the Oracle. Today we may not be searching for divine guidance, but the journey still feels like a rite of passage — a crossing into a simpler, quieter way of being.

Getting to Siwa from Cairo or Alexandria means hours of driving through empty desert. You see nothing but a straight line of tarmac cutting through flat, monotonous sand — desert on the right, desert on the left, and an enormous sky. All that waiting builds a slow, deep anticipation, until the desert starts to slope downward — the oasis sits at the lowest point of the region, which is exactly why all the water collects there and springs form. At that point you know you're about half an hour away.

The endless road to Siwa Oasis
The endless road to Siwa Oasis

The Oracle of Amun and Alexander the Great

It's 331 BC. Alexander the Great decides to cross the inhospitable desert to reach the Oracle of Amun — he too wanted confirmation of his "divine" origins. And — as legend has it — the priests received him and hailed him as the son of Zeus-Amun, granting him the ultimate legitimacy he had been seeking.

The ruins of that temple still gape open on the hilltop. The wear of centuries is visible everywhere, but if you stand up there, you can feel something of the weight of history these stones carry.

The ruins of the Oracle of Amun
The ruins of the Oracle of Amun

The Hidden Riches of the Oasis

Let's be honest — most people make this trip to see the famous salt lakes, and rightly so. The contrast of crystal-clear turquoise water against the dead-white, crystallized salt surrounding you creates a scene that feels almost extraterrestrial.

But Siwa is far more than its salt lakes. Beneath it runs a network of underground springs that give life to entire palm groves. You'll find warm thermal springs everywhere — like the famous Cleopatra's Bath — where you can simply slip in and let go. The markets are packed with locals selling fresh, sticky dates, very good olive oil, exceptional tahini, and handwoven textiles. Even the people themselves, the Siwans — who are not quite Arabs but Berbers, with their own language — give the place a character that exists nowhere else in Egypt.

And in the end, Siwa's magic hides somewhere in the small things: the afternoon light and the often breathtaking sky at sunset, and the absolute, almost deafening silence when night falls in the middle of the desert.

Drivers resting during a desert journey
Drivers resting during a desert journey

How to Get There

Camel caravans may be history, but the journey still requires planning. You have three practical options:

1. By Night Bus

This is the option most people choose. The West Delta bus leaves Cairo every night at around 10:30 PM. For just €10, get ready for a roughly 10-hour overnight ride with several rest stops along the way. It's not as uncomfortable as it sounds, but it's certainly not the most luxurious option either. It is, however, the cheapest and most classic way to do it.

2. By Minibus (Microbuses)

Minibuses typically depart from Alexandria. They're faster — you'll easily save a couple of hours — but you'll be more cramped. They cost around €14.

3. By Private Taxi / Driver

If you're a group of 3–4 people, I think this is by far the best option. You hire a taxi for the whole journey. It will cost you around €120–€140 one way, but you travel more comfortably, stop whenever you like, and arrive far less worn out.

Sunrise shadows over the sand dunes
Sunrise shadows over the sand dunes

A Place That Stays With You

The moment you set foot in Siwa, you notice the difference in the air — it's cooler, drier, and time slows down. The salt lakes may be the reason you came, but in the end it's the culture, the traces of history, and the warmth of the people that you'll remember. Between the Oracle where Alexander once stood and the thermal springs, Siwa demands a small sacrifice — a long, tiring journey — before it rewards you. And that, in the end, is what gives it all its worth.

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Written by Evangelos Tzemis
I’m interested in people, feelings, and moments that make you feel like you belong. I focus on street and documentary photography, staying discreet and capturing life as it is — making a photograph out of what’s already there.