The Forgotten Valleys of Tsalka

Tsalka, in Georgia’s southern highlands, is a region shaped by its diverse history and cultural roots. Once home to a mix of ethnic groups, including Armenians, Azerbaijanis, and Pontian Greeks, it has a heritage built on migration and community. The Pontian Greeks, in particular, left a significant cultural footprint, reflected in the area’s traditions and landmarks.

We visited Tsalka in October 2024, under cloudy skies that seemed to reflect the mood of the region. Upon arrival, we met a Greek local and a Georgian who had grown up among the Greek community and spoke the language fluently. Exploring the area, we visited small villages with weathered homes, fields of potatoes, and cemeteries where Greek names bore Georgian suffixes, telling the story of a blended identity.

The Pontian Greeks were resettled in Tsalka by the Russian Empire in the early 19th century, coming from the Ottoman-controlled Black Sea region. Despite the region’s isolation and harsh winters, the community thrived for generations, establishing schools, churches, and traditions. Over time, political changes and economic hardships prompted many to emigrate, leaving a quieter but still vibrant agricultural region behind.

Documenting Tsalka through photography brought its distinct character to life. The rural landscapes, simple architecture, and reserved yet welcoming locals offered a unique insight into this historically rich part of Georgia. Tsalka remains a place tied to its roots, where stories of migration and resilience still resonate today.